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Fabergé and the Tsars: A Timeline

From an apprenticeship in goldsmithing to becoming "Goldsmith to the Imperial Crown," Carl Fabergé led an extraordinary life creating unparalleled wonders. Learn more about the events that shaped this legendary jeweler's life – and visit the exhibition to see his remarkable accomplishments for yourself.

1842Gustav Fabergé opens a jewelry shop at Bolschaya Morskaya Street in St. Petersburg.

Miniature Egg

1846Gustav’s son Peter Carl Fabergé is born. Later, he is known to most by his middle name, Carl.
1861Carl Fabergé begins his four-year European apprenticeship in goldsmithing techniques with the jeweler Joseph Friedman in Frankfurt am Main. He tours Europe, familiarizing himself with fine art and the work of Europe's leading goldsmiths.
1870Carl Fabergé takes over the family business, continuing to produce jewelry in the tradition of the firm, perfecting his art under the tutelage of master jewelers Peter Hiskias Pendin and August Hölmstrom.
1883Fabergé is awarded a gold medal for work he presents in the Pan-Russian Industrial Exhibition of 1882 in Moscow.

Miniature Egg

1885Tsar Alexander III appoints Carl Fabergé "Goldsmith to the Imperial Crown." The House of Fabergé creates the first "Imperial Easter egg" at the request of the Tsar as a gift for his wife, Tsarina Maria Feodorovna.
1894Nicholas II becomes Tsar upon the death of his father, Alexander III. Nicholas continues the annual Imperial Easter Egg tradition, having one made for his mother, the Empress Dowager Maria, and a second for his wife, Tsarina Alexandra Feodorovna.
1897Fabergé takes top honors at the Nordic Exposition in Stockholm, earning him an appointment as "Jeweler to the Courts" for the Swedish and Norwegian Royal families.
1900The eggs Fabergé displays at the Paris Exposition are so well-received that he is granted membership in the prestigious Légion d'Honneur.

Miniature Egg with Snake

1915With the outbreak of World War I, the Fabergé shops temporarily convert to the production of weaponry such as hand grenades.
1917Tsar Nicholas II abdicates as the Bolsheviks proclaim a new Russian Republic.
1918The House of Fabergé closes and Fabergé and his family escape to Germany. The Bolsheviks execute Tsar Nicholas and his family.
1920Peter Carl Fabergé dies in Switzerland.